Loft

Tutorials/Plan and run a production

From bid to plan and P/L

A bid estimates the days each shot needs in each department. This tutorial builds a small bid, turns it into a schedule and the roles to staff it, publishes it as the project's working plan, and reads the preliminary profit and loss: what the bid is worth against what the plan will cost.

Follow along

Step by step

STEP 01

Open the project

Open the project from the Projects page. We'll use Tutorial Demo, which has five shots in its Shots library but no bid yet.

Open the project
STEP 02

Go to Bidding

In the sidebar's Plan group, click Bidding.

Go to Bidding
STEP 03

Name the bid

A project with no bids opens on Create New Bid. Give the bid a name: Lamp Room Teaser. Its Categories are the departments the bid estimates, taken from the studio's departments.

Name the bid
STEP 04

Choose the departments

Untick the departments this job doesn't need. This teaser has no lookdev or rendering, so it keeps Layout, Animation, Lighting and Compositing.

Choose the departments
STEP 05

Create the bid

Click Create New Bid. The breakdown starts empty: add shots from the project's library, import a spreadsheet, or hand the assistant a script or breakdown PDF.

Create the bid
STEP 06

Pick the shots

Click Add from Library and pick what to estimate. All next to Shots selects the five shots.

Pick the shots
STEP 07

Add them to the bid

Click Add 5. Each shot becomes a row of the breakdown, with a column per department.

Add them to the bid
STEP 08

Enter the days

Double-click a cell and type the days that shot needs in that department. The Count row adds them up: 56 days, 26 of them animation.

Enter the days
STEP 09

Generate the schedule

Click Generate Schedule and pick how to lay the work out. Balanced staggers the shots so no department spikes; Tight finishes soonest; Smooth Resources keeps headcount steady.

Generate the schedule
STEP 10

Tasks and roles

Click Generate. Each shot gets a task per department, and the bid works out the roles to staff them: here five.

Tasks and roles
STEP 11

Read the schedule

The Schedule tab lays the tasks out on a timeline, one row per shot.

Read the schedule
STEP 12

See the roles

Resources shows the roles week by week: two animators and one each for layout, lighting and compositing, each booked when the schedule needs them. If you change the schedule, Generate Resources rebuilds them.

See the roles
STEP 13

Check capacity

Capacity compares the days the roles cover with the days the bid demands. Every department reads OK: all 56 days are covered.

Check capacity
STEP 14

Publish the bid

So far this is only an estimate. Publish copies it into a scenario of the project; Master is the working plan everyone schedules against. Publishing adds and never overwrites.

Publish the bid
STEP 15

It's the plan now

Click Publish. The roles, their bookings and the tasks are now in Master, and the shots in the library carry the tasks.

It's the plan now
STEP 16

The project's resources

The project's Resources page now holds the bid's roles, ready to request and assign people.

The project's resources
STEP 17

Open Finance

Under Account, click Finance. Every project opens on the built-in Project P/L; there is nothing to set up.

Open Finance
STEP 18

Read the preliminary P/L

With no revenue entered yet, the P/L takes the Bid Value: the bid's days at each group's bid rate, $35,460. Labour is what the roles cost at salary rates, $17,790, so this bid would make a margin of about 50%.

Read the preliminary P/L
STEP 19

Record the agreed fee

Once the client agrees a fee, record it under Revenue: create a source such as Client fee, then Action > New to enter the amount. Here the client settled on $32,000.

Record the agreed fee
STEP 20

The P/L follows

Click Insert and go back to Financial Summary. The fee replaces the bid value, and the margin at the agreed price is 44%. As people log time, labour switches from plan to actuals.

The P/L follows
STEP 21

Next steps

Save keeps a dated copy of the P/L to compare against later, and New builds a custom report if you need one. You can also ask the assistant what margin a project will make.

Next steps